Category Archives: Causal Inference

Singular Value Decomposition (SVD): Definitions and Applications In Python?
Introduction Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is a fundamental technique in linear algebra with numerous applications in data science, machine learning, and various scientific fields. This comprehensive guide delves into the mathematical foundations of SVD, its importance, and its practical applications, providing intuitive examples to help you understand this powerful tool. 1. What is SVD? Mathematical…

Understanding OLS in High-Dimensional Settings: Insights and Practical Implications
In the world of data science and machine learning, linear regression stands as a foundational tool for predictive modeling. Despite its simplicity, its proper implementation, especially in high-dimensional settings, demands a nuanced understanding. This blog post dives into the intricacies of linear regression, focusing on how dimensionality impacts wage gap estimates and the challenges associated…

Detailed Explanation of Partialling-Out and the Frisch-Waugh-Lovell (FWL) Theorem
Partialling-Out Partialling-out is a technique used in regression analysis to isolate the effect of a specific variable (regressor) on the outcome by removing the influence of other variables (control variables). This helps us understand the true relationship between the target regressor and the outcome. Summary

Chapter 1 Summary: Applied Causal Inference Powered by ML and AI
Regression and the Best Linear Prediction Problem Linear regression is a method for predicting a dependent variable (Y) using one or more independent variables (X). Here’s a simplified breakdown: Practical Implications: Best Linear Approximation Property This property indicates that our best linear prediction (β′X) is also the best linear approximation to the conditional expectation of…